As a girl from rural Nova Scotia, hearing the howls and catching glimpses of coyotes is a pretty common thing for me; however, I recognize that Petawawa is a diverse community due to the abundance of Canadian Forces members and families. People who live here have come from all over the country (or world) including many places where coyotes are shocking to see and most people do not know what to do when they see one. This post aims to help provide a bit of education about coyotes and how they fit into the local ecosystem.
Background
There have been many posts on local groups recently of coyote sightings. This puts some people into panic mode and others into an eye-rolling mode. Often, this depends on the background and knowledge of those posting. For those new to coyotes, here are some facts you may not know:
- Eastern Coyotes are common and have been a vital part of our ecosystem for over a century. They share remnants of Algonquin (Eastern) wolf DNA and scientists estimate the initial cross-breeding occurred approximately 100 years ago.
- Sightings often increase due to humans providing food sources, intentionally or not.
- Coyotes live in packs of 2-3 adults and their pups. In fall, juveniles disperse to establish their own territory.
- Coyotes are technically carnivores but are considered opportunistic omnivores, they eat small rodents as well as local vegetation like nuts and fruit. While they may not distinguish between a small rodent and a cat, they do not, as a rule, prey on dogs. Dogs are often seen as potential competition for food or as a threat to the coyotes family.
- Coyotes do not generally see humans as potential prey. Their usual prey is much smaller such as small rodents and local vegetation so even a small adult would be too large. They will, however, chase things that run from them so never run, and do not turn your back.
How do we keep them away?
- Clean up the garbage. Whether it’s your own or someone else’s, garbage is a huge attractant for coyotes. When they are hungry, they will eat anything they can find. If you want them to stay away, keep the garbage cleaned up.
- Keep your garbage, recycling and compost inside at night if possible. Keep them covered at the very least.
- Clean up after your dog.
- Put away bird feeders and seeds.
- Keep your cats indoors if at all possible, and go out with your dogs leashed and supervised, especially small dogs.
- Close off any openings to decks, sheds, or garages.
- Bring any pet food inside.
- Clean your grill or BBQ. That’s not something we would normally think of but it makes sense if the coyote is smelling meat remnants from it.
- Battery-operated flashlights, tape-recorded human noises, and ammonia-soaked rags may deter coyotes from entering onto your property.
** Find a list of Wildlife Proofing Tips here.
What can you do if you see one?
- Bang pots or use a coyote shake can (DIY here),
- Pop open an umbrella
- Wave hockey sticks and brooms
- Shoot vinegar water from a super soaker
- Be BIG and LOUD! Yell “Go away!” Never scream. A strong voice and assertive gestures send a clear message. Take action- *Aversion Conditioning or Hazing.
- Slowly back away. Maintain eye contact and remember never run.
**Use hazing techniques such as shaking car keys, popping an umbrella, throwing an object in the direction of the coyote such as clumps of dirt, sticks or blow a whistle will deter them from returning when consistent.
Other Tips
- Walk your dog during daylight only, avoid walking them at dusk, dawn or at night.
- Carry a whistle, shake can, air horn, or spray (visit your local pet store for supplies) while out walking.
How To Reporting Sightings
There are a few ways you can do your part to help and report coyote sightings. This depends on the urgency of the situation.
Urgent
If a coyote attacks a human or pet – or is otherwise threatening – it is advised to call 911.
Non-Urgent
The Town of Petawawa has asked that reports are added to the following post:
You can also report sightings to Coyote Watch Canada.
Sources:
Coyote Watch Canada -Coexisting with Coyotes
Coyote Watch Canada – FAQs
More Resources:
https://urbancoyoteinitiative.com/10-ways-to-help-your-neighbors-be-coyote-aware/
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